TEORI PERFORMATIVITAS JUDITH BUTLER DALAM TOKOH UTAMA FILM ANIMASI DISNEY PIXAR “BRAVE’

Mira Utami, Endrati Jati Siwi, Rias Wita Suryani

Abstract


Gender performativity is a gender theory under the thoughts of Judith Butler. Feminist thoughts regarding gender have been in various concepts. Butler's idea of gender performativity is nothing concerning culture or social construction but a form of repetitious performance. People will have feminine or masculine traits because of repeated performance that surrounds them, the actions they see daily. This research uses Butler's theory to analyze the representation of gender performativity on the heroine of the Disney movie Brave. Merida is a princess that will inherit his father's kingdom. Merida shows that her performativity is masculine since she is a skilled archer and a fighter. Her image unfits the image of a princess who is usually graceful, gentle, and skillful in domestic tasks. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting library research. The result shows that Merida has a masculine performative form for her, different from a typical princess character. 

Abstrak

Performativitas gender adalah teori gender di bawah pemikiran Judith Butler. Pemikiran feminis tentang gender telah dibahas dalam berbagai konsep. Ide Butler tentang performativitas gender tidak ada hubungannya dengan budaya atau konstruksi sosial, tetapi suatu bentuk kinerja yang berulang-ulang. Orang akan memiliki sifat feminin atau maskulin karena kinerja berulang yang mengelilingi mereka, tindakan yang mereka lihat dalam dosis harian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Butler untuk menganalisis representasi performativitas gender pada tokoh utama dalam film Disney berjudul Brave. Merida adalah seorang putri yang akan mewarisi kerajaan ayahnya. Merida menunjukkan bahwa performativitasnya maskulin karena dia adalah seorang pemanah dan petarung yang terampil. Citranya tidak sesuai dengan citra seorang putri yang biasanya anggun, lembut, dan terampil dalam tugas-tugas rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Merida memiliki bentuk performatif maskulin karena perbedaannya dengan karakter putri pada umumnya.

Kata kunci : teori performativitas, Judith Butler, Brave, Merida.


Keywords


performativity theory, Judith Butler, Brave, Merida.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.53666/artchive.v3i2.3194

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